Liver biopsy in Turkey | Quality care & competitive prices 2025

Types of liver biopsy in Turkey

A liver biopsy is an essential medical procedure used to diagnose gallbladder and liver diseases. This examination involves taking a small sample of liver tissue using a needle, which is then analyzed under a microscope. In Turkey, liver biopsies are performed with great precision by specialized physicians, ensuring a reliable diagnosis.

There are two main techniques for performing a liver biopsy, each with specific indications depending on the patient's health condition.

Percutaneous Liver Biopsy

The percutaneous liver biopsy is the most commonly used method and is often performed on an outpatient basis. Using ultrasound guidance, the doctor accurately locates the area of the liver to be examined and guides the needle to extract a tissue sample. This procedure, usually done under local anesthesia, allows for the collection of a precise and reliable sample while minimizing risks for the patient. After the biopsy, a monitoring period of 3 to 4 hours at the hospital is recommended to ensure no complications, such as bleeding, occur.

Transjugular Liver Biopsy

In certain cases, a transjugular liver biopsy may be more appropriate. This method is typically used when the patient has blood clotting disorders or severe ascites—common conditions in advanced liver disease. A catheter is inserted into a vein in the neck and guided to the liver, allowing a tissue sample to be taken with a lower risk of complications. Although more complex, this technique offers a valuable alternative for patients with specific health concerns.

Indications for liver biopsy

A liver biopsy is an essential medical procedure used to diagnose a variety of liver disorders, especially when other tests fail to provide a clear answer. It not only helps detect abnormalities but also assesses the severity of liver disease and guides the development of an appropriate treatment plan.

A liver biopsy is typically recommended for the following reasons:

• Diagnosing a liver condition that is difficult to identify through other means: When blood tests or imaging exams do not yield a clear diagnosis, a liver biopsy becomes a crucial step.
• Obtaining a tissue sample from a suspicious area seen on imaging: If an abnormality is detected during an ultrasound or CT scan, a biopsy allows for a detailed analysis of that specific area.
• Assessing the severity of liver disease (staging): This helps determine the exact stage of the disease and identify the most suitable treatment strategy.
• Aiding in treatment planning: A biopsy provides a clearer picture of liver health, enabling physicians to tailor the treatment accordingly.
• Measuring treatment effectiveness: It can be used to evaluate how well the liver is responding to ongoing therapies.
• Monitoring after a liver transplant: To track the condition of the transplanted liver and detect any potential complications.

Diseases identified by liver biopsy

Liver biopsy is a key diagnostic tool for identifying various liver disorders, including :

• Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis (accumulation of fat in the liver).
• Chronic hepatitis A, B and C.
• Immune hepatitis.
• Alcoholic liver disease.
• Primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
• Hemochromatosis (excessive iron accumulation).
• Wilson's disease (accumulation of copper in the liver).

By choosing to have your liver biopsy performed in Turkey, you are opting for a precise diagnosis in a top-quality medical environment. Our specialists offer you personalized care and prompt attention, with modern equipment and treatment protocols tailored to your condition.

Book an appointment today for a reliable diagnosis and tailor-made solutions for your liver health.

Side effects of liver biopsy

Liver biopsy is a generally safe and well-controlled procedure when performed by experienced professionals, such as those at Turquie Santé. Although there are very minimal risks, they are easily managed thanks to our expertise and rigorous protocols.

After the examination, some patients may experience slight pain at the puncture site, usually well controlled by simple analgesics. In rare cases (less than 1%),bleeding may occur. Should more significant bleeding occur, prompt and appropriate medical management is required. This may include a blood transfusion or, in exceptional situations, surgery to stop the bleeding.

Infections are exceptional, but can occur in rare cases, particularly if bacteria enter the abdominal cavity or bloodstream. The needle used for the biopsy could also touch another internal organ, such as the gall bladder or lung, although this risk is extremely low.

When you choose to have your liver biopsy with Turquie Santé, you're opting for a highly secure medical experience, carried out by renowned specialists. Not only do you benefit from an accurate and reliable diagnosis, but also from personalized follow-up after the procedure, to ensure your well-being at every stage of your recovery.