Best clinics of Multiple sclerosis in Turkey

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease that has an influence on the central nervous system. It is complex and unpredictable, but it is neither contagious nor fatal.

Benign multiple sclerosis affects about 20-25% of cases, it doesn't lead to a total nerve damage. This form of MS does not show a progressive course. This means that it does not generally worsen over time and patients do not have serious deficits or disabilities.

What Causes Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is among the autoimmune diseases in which several elements may be involved in its onset. The search for causes and mechanisms is still ongoing. However, at the moment, studies indicate factors related to the environment, a genetic predisposition and other infectious agents.

The inflammatory process that is triggered by the immune system can damage both the myelin sheath and oligodendrocytes. This demyelination can cause the loss or injury of the myelin sheath, which are referred to as plaques. They can take place in a number of places such as the brain, spinal cord, cerebellum, or optic nerves.

Plaques can evolve from an initial inflammatory phase to a chronic one. Depending on the extent and location of the lesion in the central nervous system, very different symptoms may occur.

What are the Signs & Symptoms?

People with multiple sclerosis have different symptoms based on the different possible location of lesions in the central nervous system. The frequency of signs can generally increase with the severity and duration of the disease.

Common Signs of MS in Women

Among the common signs of MS in women, we can mention:

• Vision problems: the optic neuritis, diplopia, or nystagmus are particularly frequent at the beginning.
• Sensory disorders: decreased sensitivity or altered and painful sensations.
• Cognitive problems: attention or memory disorders, difficulty in maintaining concentration, problems in making calculations or planning complex activities.
• Spasticity: patients may feel muscle stiffness that makes movements difficult.
• Speech disorders: weakness and lack of coordination of the tongue. The oral and facial muscles involved in the production of sounds and words. 

Less common Signs of MS in Women

Other signs can rarely be noticed in women, which are:

• Headache: pain that can involve any part of the head, including the scalp and the face.
• Hearing loss: very rare disorder that occurs due to injury of the central auditory pathways.
• Bowel problems: bladder dysfunction, constipation, loss of control of the bowels, and diarrhoea.
• Dysphagia: it is a difficulty in swallowing that is present only in the most severe forms of MS.
• Breathing problems: they are present in very rare and serious cases.
• Vascular disorders: they occur as a result of poor mobilization. They may be present in the form of venous oedema, lymphedema, and deep vein thrombosis.

The best doctors in Turkey, Istanbul, Bursa, and Izmir will help you manage and deal with the symptoms of this disease. 

Multiple Sclerosis: the Diagnosis before the Treatment

Most of the symptoms of MS can be successfully addressed and treated through specific and non-pharmacological therapies. The treatment can also include rehabilitation that plays a fundamental role. 

Before the multiple sclerosis treatment, the neurologists consider three elements in the diagnosis of demyelinating disease. The latter includes:

Medical history

All relevant information gathered during the interview with the person concerning his or her:

• Clinical situation;
• Symptoms;
• Other family diseases.

Other indications that may serve as an overview for the doctor to rule out certain hypotheses or confirm them.

Neurological examination

A clinical exam carried out by the neurologist with the aim of analysing different functions such as:

• Movement;
• Speech;
• Coordination;
• Sensitive system;
• Sense of balance;
• Eye reaction to visual stimuli. 

Specific instrumental and physical examination

To dismiss other pathologies, the doctor may employ other tests such as:

• Magnetic resonance imaging, MRI;
• An evoked potential test;
• Blood tests.

Prices of the Diagnosis & Treatment of multiple sclerosis in Turkey & Istanbul

The life expectancy of people with MS is slightly lower than that of those who do not have this disease.

However, many multiple sclerosis treatment options are available at the most affordable prices. Added to that, the medical technologies that are provided by Turquie santé clinics and hospitals are improving. Thanks to that, the diagnosis is more efficient and the complications that can occur over time are manageable.

Ms treatment may include:

• Corticosteroids
• Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis)
• Injectable and oral treatments
• Physical therapy and alternative medicines

Focusing on your health and wellbeing helps reduce the risks of other medical complications. Added to that, the cost of the treatment for this neurodegenerative disease is affordable in our clinics and hospitals in Turkey.