Orthognathic surgery is a specialized maxillofacial surgical procedure designed to correct abnormal jaw positions. It restores facial harmony and optimizes chewing function by repositioning the jaws.
In Turkey, this surgery can be performed before, during or after orthodontic treatment, depending on the needs of each patient.
Jaw surgery cost in Turkey
The cost of orthognathic surgery in Turkey varies based on the specific jaw misalignment, surgical technique, and whether you need extras like bone grafts.
Surgeons working in Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara, Antalya, and Bursa offer personalized pricing. The price displayed on this page is an indicative estimate: the final price is set by a personalized quote after review of your medical file, and it may be higher. The amount labeled "Package price" is not a prepaid all-inclusive offer: you pay the clinic directly, according to the quote it issues for your case. Travel costs, flight tickets and any additional care or tests are not included. Request a free quote and speak with a consultant online about your questions.
Risks and Side Effects
This list is not exhaustive. It separates the effects that are expected after surgery and are usually temporary from the complications that can occur. The figures come from published series that differ in methods and definitions, so they are indicative and not a promise for your case.
Expected effects, usually temporary
- Facial swelling (edema),which usually improves over 2 to 4 weeks.
- Stuffy nose, especially after upper jaw surgery.
- Pain, managed with the medication prescribed by your surgeon.
- Numbness or tingling of the lower lip, chin or cheeks, which is very common in the first weeks and often improves over weeks to months.
Complications that can occur
- Lasting numbness (neurosensory disturbance): it can be lasting in some patients and is among the most common complications of jaw surgery. After lower jaw surgery (sagittal split osteotomy),sensory impairment was still present one year later in about 13% to 18% of patients in a systematic review (Neurosensory disturbance of the inferior alveolar nerve after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2007),with lower figures in some series.
- Bleeding: uncommon but potentially serious, particularly in upper jaw surgery. Severe bleeding requiring a transfusion has been reported in about 1% of patients after Le Fort I osteotomy (retrospective review of complications in 85 orthognathic patients). It can require a procedure to control the bleeding.
- Infection: a potential risk, reported in roughly 1% to 10% of patients depending on the study and the procedure, and more often after lower jaw surgery than after upper jaw surgery (A comprehensive review of orthognathic surgery: Fixation, relapse, and complications, 2022). It may require antibiotics, drainage or, occasionally, removal of the plates or screws.
- Relapse: the jaws or the bite can partially move back toward their original position. Reported rates vary widely between studies depending on the technique and the fixation, and relapse was about 4% in one review of complications. It may require further orthodontic treatment or a further operation.
- Temporomandibular joint (jaw joint) problems, reported in about 14% of patients in one review of complications, or a bite that is not satisfactory and needs further orthodontic or surgical adjustment.
- Unplanned bone fracture during lower jaw surgery (bad split): a serious complication. In a systematic review and meta-analysis it occurred in about 2.3% of split sides (Steenen et al.),with a very wide range between studies (from about 0.2% to 23%). It may require additional fixation and, in some cases, further surgery.
- Changes in the shape of the nose after upper jaw surgery.
- Risks related to general anesthesia.
Some of these complications (bad split, relapse, infection, bleeding, a bite that remains unsatisfactory) may require follow-up surgery. Reported overall complication rates vary widely depending on the definitions used, from about 4% to 9% for upper jaw (midface) osteotomies to more than 40% when all functional complications are counted (review articles). Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the operation.























































