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Last update : 09/12/2024

Trigeminal nerve neuralgia| Symptoms, diagnosis & treatment in Turkey 2026

Trigeminal neuralgia Turkey
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Trigeminal neuralgia, also known as tic douloureux, is a neurological disorder characterized by sudden, intense facial pain, often compared to electric shocks. These painful attacks are triggered by stimulation of specific areas of the face. They are associated with dysfunction of the trigeminal nerve, the fifth cranial nerve, which is essential for facial sensitivity and chewing.

In Turkey, there are many therapeutic options available to treat and provide lasting relief from facial neuralgia.

Trigeminal neuralgia treatment cost in Turkey

The cost of diagnosing and treating trigeminal neuralgia in Turkey varies depending on the cause of the condition. However, the rates for medical care in hospitals and clinics in Turkey are generally very affordable. You can be assured of receiving quality treatment at a good price.

By contacting the consultants at Turquie Santé, you can choose from among the best clinics specializing in the treatment of facial neuralgia in Turkey.

Don't hesitate to request a free personalized quote.

Why undergo Trigeminal neuralgia with Turquie Santé ?

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Recovery time :

  • From 4 to 8 weeks.

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HISAR INTERCONTINENTAL
Istanbul, Turkey
OP. Dr. Hasan Sahin

OP. Dr. Hasan Sahin

  • Graduate of GATA Medical School
  • Specialization at Izmir Dokuz Eylul University.
  • Specialist in aesthetic, plastic and ... Read more
ASSOC. PROF. BURÇİN BATMAN

ASSOC. PROF. BURÇİN BATMAN

  • Studies at Fırat University
  • Specialization in obesity, metabolic and laparoscopic surgery at Istanbul ... Read more
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LIV Vadistanbul
Istanbul, Turkey
Prof. Dr. İhsan Yılmaz

Prof. Dr. İhsan Yılmaz

  • Main Specialty : Ophthalmology
  • Years of Experience : 14 years.
  • Notable Trainings : Uludag University, Bursa; Kartal ... Read more
Prof. Dr. Çağatay Öztürk

Prof. Dr. Çağatay Öztürk

  • Main Specialty : Spinal Surgery (Spine)
  • Years of Experience : 26 years.
  • Notable Education : Hacettepe University, Medical ... Read more
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LIV Ulus
Istanbul, Turkey
Op. Dr. Mediha Tok Çevik

Op. Dr. Mediha Tok Çevik

  • Main Specialty : Ophthalmology
  • Years of Experience : 8 years.
  • Notable Training : 2010-2015 Uludağ University Faculty of ... Read more
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat Zor

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat Zor

  • Main Specialty : Urology
  • Years of Experience : 10 years.
  • Notable Training : Gulhane Military Medical ... Read more
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Trigeminal neuralgia: What is it?

The trigeminal nerve is the main sensory nerve of the face. It divides into three main branches that innervate different areas of the face: the forehead, cheek, and jaw. When this nerve is irritated, often by compression of a blood vessel, it causes attacks of intense, shooting pain.

These attacks, known as trigeminal neuralgia, manifest as repeated electrical discharges localized to one or more branches of the nerve. They can last from a few seconds to several minutes and can be triggered by facial movements, temperature changes or even touch. Patients often describe the pain as excruciating and disabling.

Symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by paroxysmal, extremely severe attacks of facial pain concentrated on one side of the face. These pains, often compared to electric shocks, can be triggered by mild stimuli such as washing the face, eating, or even smiling. They can radiate to the ear and cause involuntary muscle spasms. These recurrent attacks, which can occur several times an hour, have a significant impact on patients' quality of life and often prevent them from leading a normal life. The searing nature and high frequency (up to several hundred attacks per day) have a significant impact on patients' quality of life.

In addition to stabbing pain, trigeminal neuralgia may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

Trigeminal neuralgia must be distinguished from migraine, which is a diffuse, pulsating pain accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea and photophobia. In contrast, trigeminal neuralgia is usually localized to a specific area of the face, often around the mouth or eye. Recognizing these differences can lead to better management of each condition and improved quality of life for those affected.

Causes of trigeminal neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia, a painful condition that primarily affects adults and the elderly, is often caused by compression of the fifth cranial nerve. This compression can be caused by:

How can trigeminal neuralgia be prevented?

Although painful, trigeminal neuralgia can be prevented in some cases. Prevention methods vary depending on the cause of the condition:

If you have unexplained facial pain, don't hesitate to see a neurologist. Early diagnosis will allow the most appropriate treatment to be considered.

Evaluation & Diagnosis

The diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia is based primarily on a thorough clinical evaluation of the symptoms described by the patient. The characteristic pain, often described as intense, brief electrical discharges localized to a specific area of the face, is highly suggestive.

Brain MRI

To refine the diagnosis and identify possible underlying causes, a brain MRI with specific sequences is performed. This examination allows us to visualize the trigeminal nerve region and to detect :

Neurological examination

The neurological examination is usually normal in patients with typical trigeminal neuralgia. The presence of neurological deficits (decreased cutaneous sensitivity, muscle weakness, etc.) suggests other pathologies that may mimic trigeminal neuralgia, such as :

Treatment of facial neuralgia in Turkey

Treating trigeminal neuralgia requires several approaches. Here are the typical steps:

Drug treatments

Treatment of neuralgia usually combines analgesics and anti-inflammatories administered orally, intramuscularly, or by parietal infiltration. The goal of medical treatment is to reduce the intensity of symptoms.

Conventional analgesics and morphine cannot completely relieve trigeminal neuralgia. Your doctor may prescribe other medications, including

In the case of mechanical neuralgia, the patient should rest for a few days. The attending physician may also recommend that the patient wear a cervical collar or undergo physiotherapy.

The neurosurgery

Although medication treatment is often effective, some patients show resistance to painkillers. In this case, the doctor may consider surgery to relieve the pressure on the nerve.

There are three types of surgery:

Neurosurgery type

Characteristics

The gamma-knife technique

Gamma-knife radiosurgery consists of irradiating the nerve at the point of contact with the brain. In this technique, the neurosurgeon uses gamma rays that partially destroy some axons. 

The percutaneous methods

It's a method in which the neurosurgeon uses a needle to target the nerve or its ganglion. Three methods can be used:

  • Thermocoagulation (removing the ganglion with heat).
  • Chemical destruction (using glycerin).
  • Compression of the lymph node with an inflatable balloon.
Microvascular decompression technique

In this technique, the neurosurgeon makes an incision in the skull, behind the ear, to relieve the pressure of the blood vessels on the nerve. It is therefore a very complicated neurosurgery.

Frequently asked questions

There are several causes for this disease such as:

  • Compression of the nerve by a blood vessel;
  • The presence of a tumor;
  • Viral infection;
  • Multiple sclerosis.

The recovery time is about a month with a gradual reduction in pain-killers.

The cost for the treatment of facial neuralgia in Turkey is not standard. It will be adapted to your needs according to the care and the type of surgery used.

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Emily

The accuracy of the content has been reviewed by Emily, former manager of private hospitals in Turkey, with proven scientific knowledge from over 10 years in research, she has the ability to simplify complex medical data to make it accessible to all.

Professor Dr. Yavuz Selim Yildirim, MD check

Reviewed by

Professor Dr. Yavuz Selim Yildirim, MD

Specialist in otolaryngology, expert in rhinology and otology. Certified by the Turkish and European Boards (FEBORL-HNS) and member of the American College of Surgeons (FACS). Experienced in ear surgery, cochlear implants, acoustic neuromas, head and neck cancers, and treatment of sleep apnea.

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