The nature and severity of visual impairment varies depending on the part of the eye affected. The treatment of these pathologies represents a major challenge, not least because of the difficulty of replacing the biological tissues of the eye. In this context, cell therapy, and in particular the use of stem cells, appears to be a promising approach. By replacing defective cells with healthy cells derived from stem cells, this innovative approach aims to halt the progression of many eye diseases and, in some cases, restore vision.
In addition to their therapeutic potential, stem cells are an invaluable tool for basic research. They facilitate the understanding of pathological mechanisms, the creation of innovative cellular models and the identification of new therapeutic targets.