Endocrinology in Turkey | Diagnosis & treatment of hormonal disorders 2025

What is endocrinology?

Endocrinology is a medical specialty that focuses on the function of the endocrine glands and the hormones they secrete.

These hormones act as chemical messengers. They circulate in the blood and silently regulate vital functions, such as:

• Metabolism (weight, energy levels, and appetite).
• Growth and development.
• Reproduction and fertility.
• Sleep and biological rhythms.
• Stress response.
• Blood sugar levels.

Endocrinologists detect, diagnose, and treat hormonal imbalances. These imbalances are often silent or confused with other symptoms, and can have a major impact on physical and mental health if not treated in time.

Signs of a hormonal imbalance should not be ignored

Do you feel like something is wrong with your body? Are your emotions, energy, or figure changing for no apparent reason? It could be your hormones.

Endocrine disorders can cause subtle symptoms that are often attributed to stress, age, or diet. Yet, it's important to pay attention to these signals.

In women, the most common signs include:

• Irregular, absent, or painful periods.
• Persistent acne, even in adulthood.
• Diffuse hair loss.
• Constant fatigue despite resting.
• Unexplained weight gain, especially around the belly.
• Hot flashes or night sweats.

In men, we often find:

• Decreased libido or sexual dysfunction.
• Chronic fatigue with no apparent cause.
• Erectile dysfunction.
• Abdominal fat accumulation.
• Loss of muscle mass.
• Mood swings and irritability.

These and other disorders, such as a thyroid disorder, insulin resistance, or testosterone deficiency, can turn your daily life upside down. Fortunately, these disorders are often reversible if identified and treated promptly.

Do you recognize these symptoms in yourself and want to learn more? Our endocrinology specialists in Turkey are available for personalized teleconsultations. Receive an initial medical opinion from a distance with no obligation, and learn about treatment options tailored to your situation. Click here to book an appointment today.

Endocrine diseases treated in Turkey

The main endocrine disorders treated by our partner clinics in Turkey are listed below:

Pituitary gland disorders

The pituitary gland is a key gland that controls the secretion of numerous hormones. When it malfunctions, it can lead to:

• Pituitary adenomas: Benign tumors that can cause hyperprolactinemia or acromegaly.
• Pituitary insufficiency: An overall deficit in pituitary hormones.
• Hyperprolactinemia: Excess prolactin can lead to menstrual disorders, infertility, and breast discharge.
• Cushing's disease: Caused by excess cortisol.
• Diabetes insipidus: A disturbance of water regulation, causing intense thirst and profuse urination.

Thyroid disorders

Thyroid imbalances are common and affect energy, weight, mood, and heart rate:

• Hypothyroidism causes fatigue, coldness, and weight gain.
• Hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) causes nervousness, weight loss, and palpitations.
• Goiter: an enlarged thyroid gland.
• Thyroid nodules: localized masses that require follow-up.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An autoimmune disease that causes hypothyroidism.
• Thyroid cancer: Treated in collaboration with the oncology department.

Diabetes and disorders of carbohydrate metabolism

Whether it is type 1, type 2, or gestational, diabetes is a chronic condition requiring precise monitoring. An endocrinologist can help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent long-term complications. They also treat cases of prediabetes, insulin resistance, and postprandial hypoglycemia, which can affect daily life without being noticed.

Metabolic and nutritional disorders

Deregulated metabolism can lead to weight gain, obesity that is difficult to overcome, or excess cholesterol. Endocrinologists are also involved in managing metabolic syndrome (a combination of several cardiovascular risk factors) and hormone-induced hepatic steatosis, also known as "fatty liver."

Female and male hormonal disorders

Do you have persistent acne, missed periods, excessive hair growth, or difficulty conceiving? These signs may indicate a hormonal imbalance. An endocrinologist can treat female disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS),early menopause, and amenorrhea in a personalized way.

In men, a drop in libido, persistent fatigue, or infertility may indicate hypogonadism, or a testosterone deficiency. Other disorders, such as gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men),may also have a hormonal origin and require a full examination.

Adrenal glands

The adrenal glands regulate essential bodily functions by producing hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. Excess or deficiency of these hormones can lead to serious disorders such as Addison's disease, Conn's syndrome, and pheochromocytoma. These pathologies are rare but require specialized treatment.

Bone health and calcium

Osteoporosis and osteopenia are skeletal disorders linked to a loss of bone density, which is often aggravated by a hormonal imbalance. Abnormalities in calcium or parathyroid gland function can also lead to bone weakness, resulting in fractures or diffuse pain.

What is an endocrinology consultation like in Turkey?

In Turkey, an endocrinology consultation involves more than just a few tests. It's an opportunity for listening, investigation, and personalized care.

The consultation begins with an in-depth discussion with the endocrinologist. The doctor takes the time to listen to your symptoms, medical history, lifestyle habits, and concerns. Nothing is left to chance.

Depending on your symptoms, several tests may be prescribed:

• A complete hormonal blood test.
• Thyroid ultrasound.
• MRI of the pituitary gland.
• Or, a glucose tolerance test.

These tests aim to determine the exact origin of the imbalance and provide a customized diagnosis.

The optimal endocrinology treatment for you

There is no one-size-fits-all solution in endocrinology. Everyone has a unique hormonal balance, so treatment must be precisely adapted to each individual.

In Turkey, endocrinological care is based on a personalized, progressive, and evolving approach that takes your overall health, symptoms, and goals into account.

Tailor-made solutions

Depending on the type of hormonal imbalance detected, several therapeutic options may be proposed, either alone or in combination:

• Hormone rebalancing through hormone replacement therapy, which may involve thyroxine for the thyroid, insulin for diabetes, testosterone, or estrogen, depending on the identified needs.
• Specific treatments to stimulate or slow down certain glands, such as antithyroid drugs or metabolic regulators.
• Nutritional and dietary support is also offered because your diet and lifestyle influence your hormones. Sometimes, simple adjustments can make a real difference.

Rigorous follow-up over time

Treatment doesn't end with a prescription. In Turkey, endocrinologists provide attentive and responsive follow-up care:

They regularly adjust hormone dosages according to your biological results.

You will be reassessed every three to six months, or more frequently if necessary.

Personalized advice helps you adapt your diet, sleep, and stress management to optimize your hormonal balance.

Comprehensive care for complex cases

Some cases require a more technical or multidisciplinary approach. This is the case with:

• Thyroid surgery (in cases of nodules or compressive goiter).
• Pituitary adenoma, treated with medication or neurosurgery.
• PCOS, hormonal infertility, and premature menopause require long-term support.

Why use our network of specialists in Turkey?

Contacting Turquie Santé means much more than just scheduling a medical appointment. It means receiving comprehensive, secure support every step of the way on your endocrinological journey.

We work with certified (JCI, ISO, etc.) clinics and hospitals that are renowned for their endocrinology expertise, so you can rest assured that you will receive quality care.

What we offer you:

• Fast access to a qualified endocrinologist with no long waiting lists.
• We organize your consultations, examinations, and medical translations, providing a smooth, stress-free path.
• Personalized support on-site or remotely before, during, and after your treatment.

Whether you come for a hormone checkup, diabetes follow-up, or more complex treatment, you'll never be alone. We're here to guide, inform, and reassure you.